The value and beauty of a diamond are primarily determined by the Four Cs: Cut, Color, Clarity, and Carat Weight. Knowing these factors can help you find a diamond that fits your style and budget.

• Cut: More than just the shape, the cut refers to how well a diamond’s facets interact with light. A well-cut diamond reflects light beautifully, creating the brilliance and sparkle we admire. The most popular cuts include Round, Princess, Cushion, and Emerald.
• Color: Diamonds are graded on a scale from D (colorless) to Z (noticeable yellow or brown tint). Colorless diamonds are the rarest and most valuable. However, slight tints can be hard to detect and are often a matter of preference.
• Clarity: Refers to the absence of internal inclusions and external blemishes. The fewer imperfections, the higher the clarity grade. Common grades include Flawless (F), Internally Flawless (IF), Very Very Slightly Included (VVS), and so on.
• Carat Weight: A measure of a diamond’s size. While larger diamonds are more expensive, two diamonds of the same carat can differ greatly in value depending on the other three Cs.

Diamond shape is a personal preference and can enhance the overall style of a ring or piece of jewelry. The most popular diamond shapes include:

• Round: Classic and most brilliant, round diamonds maximize sparkle.
• Princess: A square shape with sharp corners, modern and elegant.
• Cushion: A soft square with rounded edges, often called a “pillow” shape.
• Oval: Elongated for a unique yet classic look.
• Emerald: A rectangular shape with step-like facets, known for its vintage feel.

Each shape has its own appeal and can affect the visual size of the diamond.

While most diamonds are prized for being colorless, some naturally occur in vibrant hues like blue, pink, yellow, or green. These are called Fancy Color Diamonds and are extremely rare, making them highly sought after. Their value is determined by the intensity and distribution of color.

At Felmeny, we use only natural diamonds, which are formed over billions of years under intense heat and pressure deep within the earth. They are unique, hold a special value, and each one has its own story and character. In contrast, lab-grown diamonds are created in a laboratory setting to replicate the natural growth process. While they have the same chemical and physical properties as natural diamonds, they lack the rarity and exclusivity of natural stones.

Always ask for a diamond certificate from a reputable grading organization like the GIA (Gemological Institute of America) or AGS (American Gem Society). A certificate verifies the diamond’s Four Cs and guarantees its authenticity and quality. This document is crucial for understanding what you’re purchasing and ensuring a fair price.

How a diamond is set can greatly affect its appearance. A well-designed setting can enhance a diamond’s brilliance and protect it from damage. Popular settings include:

• Prong: Elevates the diamond, allowing more light to pass through.
• Bezel: Surrounds the diamond with a metal rim, providing extra protection.
• Pavé: Features tiny diamonds set closely together, creating a sparkling surface.